4/25/2023 0 Comments Meditacion musica relax![]() You can even download MP3 songs for offline listening. Songs are the best way to live the moments or reminisce the memories and thus we at Wynk strive to enhance your listening experience by providing you with high-quality MP3 songs & lyrics to express your passion or to sing it out loud. Peaceful Garden - Healing Light Piano for meditation, zen, landscapes HarumachiMusic. Frequency of Sleep Meditation NaturesEye. Along with it if you are looking for a podcast online to keep you motivated throughout the week, then check out the latest podcast of Podcast. Zen Spiritual Yoga Massage Meditation Spa Relax Ambient Music REDproductions. With Wynk Music, you will not only enjoy your favourite MP3 songs online, but you will also have access to our hottest playlists such as English Songs, Hindi Songs, Malayalam Songs, Punjabi Songs, Tamil Songs, Telugu Songs. Listen to Meditación y Relajacion Sonidos de la Naturaleza, Mantra, Yoga, Zen, Reiki, Padmasana, Bienestar, Descanso by La Academia de Música para la Meditación de Sanación on Apple Music.Wynk Music brings to you Música para relajarse, meditar Y PENSAR MP3 song from the movie/album Pistas de música de meditación. Wynk Music brings to you Sanación Profunda MP3 song from the movie/album Música de Relajación para Reducir la Ansiedad - Meditación Tranquila, Mejor Dormir, Alma Curativa. MUSICA RELAX MEDITACION Y SANACION MP3 SONG Stream songs including 'Meditación', 'Relajacion' and more. EN EL CORAZÓN DE BAZTAN : rodeado por verdes valles y pueblos mágicos. Sonido de relajacin, meditacin, sanacin de cuerpo y alma. Explora el tablero 'videos sanación metafísica meditación' de vivi Dinozo, que 257 personas siguen en Pinterest. ![]() Próximo a las costas francesas y a Donostia. Music To Relax The Brain And Sleep, Gamma Msica Para Relajar El Cerebro Y Dormir 2. Ver más ideas sobre meditacion, sanación, mantras. Along with it if you are looking for a podcast online to keep you motivated throughout the week, then check out the latest podcast of Podcast. You can even download MP3 songs for offline listening.℗ 2016 Equilibrium FAQs for Yoga y Meditacion When was Yoga y Meditacion released? MUSICA CELESTIAL PARA LA SANACION Y MEDITACION, REIKI, RELAX, YOGA (HEALING MUSIC) izleyin - Eulah8909 Dailymotionda. MUSICA RELAX MEDITACION Y SANACION OFFLINE MUSICA CELESTIAL PARA LA SANACION Y MEDITACION, REIKI, RELAX, YOGA (HEALING MUSIC) Eulah8909. Which album is the song Yoga y Meditacion from? Yoga y Meditacion is a unknown song released in 2016. Yoga y Meditacion is a unknown song from the album Sanacion Espiritual - Canciones Relajantes para Despertar el Alma y el Cuerpo & Musica de Relax. Música original de Victor y Pablo Escalona copyright ASCAPSíguenos en Facebook. Yoga y Meditacion is sung by Musica de Relax Masters. What is the duration of Yoga y Meditacion ? Relaxing Japanese Zen Music - Best Sleep Music & Peaceful Music. Msica Reiki, Sanacin Energtica, Sonidos de la Naturaleza, Meditacin Zen. The duration of the song Yoga y Meditacion is 5:38 minutes. You can download Yoga y Meditacion on JioSaavn App.
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4/25/2023 0 Comments Wake me up at 8This train is great for promoting movement during floor time with its lights and sounds.Įxplore different textures around the house, like soft blankets or a brush. Practice crawling by placing objects slightly out of reach, like a ball or push car. It’s a popular choice since it has music and various toys to discover. Practice pulling up and standing while supported with this activity center. There are lots of fun and engaging activities and toys for your eight month old. ![]() What are some activities to do with my 8 month old baby? # If you have any concerns about your baby’s development, speak with your pediatrician. Keep in mind, milestones are based on ranges, so some babies reach them earlier or later than other babies. Work on crawling and/or getting up on all fours By ending the last nap by 5 p.m., we’ll maintain a bedtime before 8 p.m. Most eight month olds will need a 3-3.5 hour wake window between the last nap and bedtime. We want the last nap to end by 4:30-5:00 p.m. What time should my 8 month old stop napping for the day? # Also, during awake time, give your baby opportunities to practice pulling up and sitting down. If your eight month old is standing in their crib, consider adding a sleep sack and make sure the crib is in the lowest position. Many babies have a rise in separation anxiety between 8 and 10 months as they develop a greater understanding of object permanence. ![]() Your baby may be experiencing separation anxiety. Is your baby becoming upset when you’re out of sight? # If your eight month old is still taking 3 naps and struggling to fall asleep, it may be time to transition from 3 to 2 naps. Is your baby still taking 3 naps? #Īs babies get older, they need more awake time before they're ready for a nap. The chance to try out their new skills during awake time makes the skill less exciting during sleep time. If you notice signs of a new skill (like crawling or scooting), give your baby lots of floor time to practice. If your eight month old is suddenly fighting naps, consider: Is your baby learning a new skill? #Īs babies learn new skills, sleep can get a bit disrupted. Then, if your eight month old is still struggling with naps, know that my Conquering Naps class will provide you with the tools you need and a step-by-step plan to establish consistent daytime sleep. If naps have consistently been a struggle, start by:Ĭheck out these potential causes and solutions for short naps. ![]() Why is my 8 month old refusing to nap? Why are naps such a struggle? # If you’re struggling to get at least 2.5 hours of daytime sleep, my Conquering Naps class can help. Helping you maintain a bedtime between 7:00-8:00 pm. Providing time for adequate feedings during the day to help your eight month old sleep through the night. Capping a nap at 2 hours supports good sleep by:Īllowing for sufficient active awake time. We also want to be sure not to let any one nap go longer than 2 hours. How long should my 8 month old nap? How much sleep does an 8 month old need? #Īt eight months old, you'll want to aim for:Ģ.5-3.5 hours of daytime sleep divided between 2 naps Remember, this is a sample, and your day may look different depending on your baby’s wake windows, nap lengths, and hunger cues. It can also be completely normal for your schedule to vary slightly from day to day. Here's one example of a 2 nap schedule for your eight month old. ![]() What is a sample daily schedule for an 8 month old? # How do I set up a daily schedule for my 8 month old? #įollow these general guidelines to set up your daily routine:Ībout 2.5-3 hours after wake time = Nap 1Ībout 3 hours after the end of Nap 1 = Nap 2Ībout 3-3.5 hours after the end of Nap 2 = Bedtime Individual development – every baby is different, so some eight month olds will tolerate a longer wake window (3-3.5 hours) while others will need one a bit shorter (2.5-3 hours). Time of day – wake windows generally get longer as the day goes on, so you’ll probably find your eight month old can stay awake longer in the afternoon and evening. Your baby’s wake windows will depend on:Īge – a new eight month old will be on the shorter end of this range, while an almost nine month old will be on this longer end of the range.Īctivity level – if most of your baby’s awake time was spent in a car, stroller, or carrier, they may need a bit of time before nap or bedtime to work out some energy. Wake windows for an eight month old range from 2.5 to 3.5 hours. What are suggested wake windows for an 8 month old? # Let me share with you common questions I get about eight month old nap schedules, wake windows, sleep regressions, and more. At eight months old, your baby is making developmental and cognitive strides that can impact sleep. 4/25/2023 0 Comments Find out audiodevice valueOn some platforms, audio device comes with built-in echo cancellation feature. Pjmedia_aud_unregister_factory (pjmedia_aud_dev_factory_create_func_ptr adf) ![]() Pjmedia_aud_register_factory (pjmedia_aud_dev_factory_create_func_ptr adf) Pjmedia_aud_subsys_get_pool_factory (void) Pjmedia_aud_subsys_init ( pj_pool_factory *pf) Pjmedia_aud_stream_destroy ( pjmedia_aud_stream *strm) Pjmedia_aud_stream_stop ( pjmedia_aud_stream *strm) Pjmedia_aud_stream_start ( pjmedia_aud_stream *strm) Pjmedia_aud_stream_set_cap ( pjmedia_aud_stream *strm, pjmedia_aud_dev_cap cap, const void *value) Pjmedia_aud_stream_get_cap ( pjmedia_aud_stream *strm, pjmedia_aud_dev_cap cap, void *value) Pjmedia_aud_stream_get_param ( pjmedia_aud_stream *strm, pjmedia_aud_param *param) Pjmedia_aud_stream_create (const pjmedia_aud_param *param, pjmedia_aud_rec_cb rec_cb, pjmedia_aud_play_cb play_cb, void * user_data, pjmedia_aud_stream **p_strm) Pjmedia_aud_dev_default_param ( pjmedia_aud_dev_index id, pjmedia_aud_param *param) Pjmedia_aud_dev_lookup (const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name, pjmedia_aud_dev_index *id) Pjmedia_aud_dev_get_info ( pjmedia_aud_dev_index id, pjmedia_aud_dev_info * info) Pjmedia_aud_param_get_cap (const pjmedia_aud_param *param, pjmedia_aud_dev_cap cap, void *pval) Pjmedia_aud_param_set_cap ( pjmedia_aud_param *param, pjmedia_aud_dev_cap cap, const void *pval) Pjmedia_aud_dev_cap_name ( pjmedia_aud_dev_cap cap, const char **p_desc) ![]() Pjmedia_aud_driver_deinit (unsigned drv_idx) Pjmedia_aud_driver_init (unsigned drv_idx, pj_bool_t refresh) PJMEDIA_AUD_DEV_CAP_OUTPUT_SIGNAL_METER = 64, PJMEDIA_AUD_DEV_CAP_INPUT_SIGNAL_METER = 32, ![]() PJMEDIA_AUD_DEV_CAP_OUTPUT_VOLUME_SETTING = 16, PJMEDIA_AUD_DEV_CAP_INPUT_VOLUME_SETTING = 8, Pjmedia_aud_rec_cb) (void * user_data, pjmedia_frame *frame) Pjmedia_aud_play_cb) (void * user_data, pjmedia_frame *frame) Pjmedia_aud_dev_factory_create_func_ptr) ( pj_pool_factory *) 4/25/2023 0 Comments Civilization 6 platinum editionContend with natural disasters and other new Environmental Effects, complete great Engineering Projects, and manage electrical power. ![]() CIVILIZATION VI: GATHERING STORM: Explore an active planet in an expansion that introduces climate changes for the first time in series history.CIVILIZATION VI: RISE AND FALL: Experience new game mechanics including Great Ages and Governors, upgrades to the Diplomacy and Government systems, and an additional 8 civilizations, 9 leaders, and several units, districts, wonders, and buildings.The Sid Meier’s Civilization VI Platinum Edition contains both major expansion packs: Sid Meier’s Civilization VI: Platinum Edition is the classic collection of Civilization VI content, including the Sid Meier’s Civilization VI game, six add-on content packs as well as the Rise and Fall and Gathering Storm expansions. Cities expand physically across the map, create new strategic possibilities through the game as you pursue multiple ways to achieve victory and build an empire to stand the test of time. Explore new land, research technology, and go head-to-head with historical leaders as you lead your civilization from rocks to rockets. Choose a leader and pursue agendas inspired by their real-life counterparts. MAKE HISTORY in one of the most critically acclaimed and influential game franchises in strategy game history. The New Frontier Pass is not included in the Platinum Edition. ![]() This bundle is intended for people new to Civilization VI and contains Civilization VI, six add-on content packs as well as the Rise and Fall and Gathering Storm expansions. ![]() ![]() You can also follow us for instant tech news at Google News or for tips and tricks, smartphones & gadgets reviews, join GadgetsToUse Telegram Group or for the latest review videos subscribe GadgetsToUse Youtube Channel. YouTube may release a desktop app in the future and we hope it arrives soon. ![]() You can install the unofficial desktop clients or use the PWA via Chrome or Edge. These were different methods to install and use YouTube Music on your Mac or Windows computer. And in case you’re using Edge, here’s how to remove the web app from Edge. Whenever you want to remove the app, click the three-dot menu inside the app and tap Uninstall YouTube Music. Like any other app, you can place it on your desktop or launch it from the Start Menu/ Launchpad. The YouTube Music website will now open as a web app on your computer. It will ask whether you want to install the app. Once the website opens, click the App icon in the toolbar.ģ. But since Chrome and Edge allow installing websites as web apps, you can install YouTube Music PWA on your Windows or Mac and use it as an independent app without your browser.ġ. You can always use YouTube Web Player in your browser. Method 3- YouTube Music Web App in Chrome & Edge Using it, you can control media playback on your PC, check the music queue, and see the lyrics. Moreover, the app has a Desktop Remote client to install on your Android phone. Install it like any other Windows software.ģ. Open the app, and you can start listening to music and video songs on YouTube.Ĥ. You can further tweak Settings, including mini-player, remote control, appearance, notifications, shortcuts, and more. Download YouTube Music aka YTM Desktop app on your Windows PC.Ģ. Here’s how to install YouTube Music Desktop on your PC running Windows 11 or 11:ġ. It also shows lyrics and comes with a mini-player. We recommend you only switch on Play HDR games and apps when you use. It supports desktop notifications, taskbar media controls, and background music playback. Also, the color of the Windows Desktop may change, but this wont affect HDR functions. YTM Desktop is an unofficial YouTube Music client for Windows and Mac. Method 2- Install Unofficial YouTube Music App on Windows Read this guide to keep music playing when MacBook is closed. We tested it on macOS Ventura and it worked without any problems.īy default, MacBook goes to sleep and stops the music when you close the lid. But it’s better to sign in if you have saved playlists or a YouTube Premium account. You can also use the app without logging into your account. Tap Open when you get a warning popup.Ĥ. Tap Sign in at the top right corner and log in with your Google account. Using the steps below, you can install YT Music on your Mac running macOS (10.11 or newer).ġ. The Times public editor Liz Spayd wrote in an article on the decision, "What I question is the decision not to tell readers what Burton did. Burton had previously had crosswords published in The Los Angeles Times. Shortz did not include the reason for Burton's imprisonment in his accompanying blog post. In 2017, Shortz published a Times crossword by a prisoner named Lonnie Burton who was convicted of raping a 15-year-old boy, in addition to having burglary and robbery charges, prompting backlash from some solvers. His favorite individual clue is "It might turn into a different story" (whose solution is SPIRAL STAIRCASE). It had two correct solutions with the same set of clues, one saying that the "Lead story in tomorrow's newspaper (!)" would be "BOB DOLE ELECTED", and the other correct solution saying "CLINTON ELECTED". He has said that his favorite crossword of all time is the Election Day crossword of November 5, 1996, designed by Jeremiah Farrell. In 2013, Shortz lent his name and talents in puzzle writing and editing to a new bimonthly publication entitled Will Shortz' WordPlay, published by Penny Press. In February 2009, Shortz helped introduce the KenKen puzzle into The New York Times. The lucky player is picked randomly from a group of submissions containing the correct answer to a qualifier puzzle issued the week before. Shortz is also weekly guest on NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday where he hosts the Sunday Puzzle, a cooperative game between the show's host and one of the show's listeners. He founded the World Puzzle Championship in 1992 and is a director of the U.S. ![]() He is the founder of the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament (1978), and has served as its director since that time. ![]() Shortz has been the puzzle master on NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday since the program was started in 1987. A few months later he became the crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times, the fourth in the paper's history, following Eugene Thomas Maleska. He was rehired in late 1991, then let go in August 1993. Shortz began his career at Penny Press Magazines, then moved to Games magazine for 15 years, serving as its editor from 1989 to 1990, when the magazine temporarily folded. He is a member and historian of the National Puzzlers' League. Shortz is the author or editor of more than 100 books and owns over 20,000 puzzle books and magazines dating back to 1545, reportedly the world's largest private library on the subject. He also earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Virginia School of Law (1977), but did not sit for the bar exam and began a career in puzzles instead. Shortz achieved this by designing his own curriculum through Indiana University's Individualized Major Program. Shortz wrote his thesis about the history of American word puzzles. He eventually graduated from Indiana University in 1974, and is the only person known to hold a college degree in enigmatology, the study of puzzles. ![]() ![]() At age 16, Shortz began regularly contributing crossword puzzles to Dell publications. He was drawn to puzzles at an early age in eighth grade he wrote a paper titled “Puzzles as a Profession.” (The paper earned him a B+.) At age 13, Shortz wrote to Language on Vacation author Dmitri Borgmann for advice on how to pursue a career in puzzles. Will Shortz was born and raised on an Arabian horse farm in Crawfordsville, Indiana. Shortz's American Crossword Puzzle Tournament is the country's oldest and largest crossword tournament. After starting his career at Penny Press and Games magazine, he was hired by The New York Times in 1993. He graduated from Indiana University with a degree in the invented field of "enigmatology". Shortz (born August 26, 1952) is an American puzzle creator and editor who is the crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times. New York Times Puzzle Editor (since 1993), NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday Puzzle master (since 1987) 4/25/2023 0 Comments Prepo torch removing tank![]() Similarly, uninstalling and leaving the regulator in when it is not in use would prevent this issue from happening again. When the regulator is frozen badly, uninstall the regulator and place it inside for at least 24 hours. The best way to thaw the regulator, keep the regulator be inside when not in use. They shall not be hoisted or transported by means of magnets or choker slings. 1926.350 (a) (2) When cylinders are hoisted, they shall be secured on a cradle, slingboard, or pallet. 1926.350 (a) (1) Valve protection caps shall be in place and secured. By leaving it outside only at the time of need 1926.350 (a) Transporting, moving, and storing compressed gas cylinders. The moisture content that hot water leaves on the regulator freezes it again. It is effective in thawing the regulator quickly, however, it is not a long-lasting solution. Most propane users are also have been noticed using hot water to thaw the propane regulator. The electric blanket would thaw the regulator itself. Just as the electric blanket can fix the propane frozen propane tank, it can be the best solution to the regulator issue as well.Īll you have to do is invest in some good electric blanket and keep the regulator cover. By using an electric blanketĪn electric blanket is the safest and easiest way of doing the job. When you are planning to use a hairdryer for the said purpose, you need to be sure that the tank is not leaked. If the propane tank is leaking, the red hot elements may ignite the propane. However, while thawing the frozen pipe with the hairdryer you have to be super careful. It is observed that a good quality hairdryer is effective in dusting out your keyboards, shelves, removing stickers, labels, wax, and crayon marks, defrosting food, stretching out shoes, shrinking wrap presents, removing wrinkles from clothes, and surprisingly thawing frozen pipes and propane regulators. By placing a heating pad over the regulatorĪ hairdryer is a versatile human invention that can be used for many purposes other than blow-drying.By leaving it outside only at the time of need.Here is how you can thaw your propane regulator safely Since necessity is the mother of invention, propane users have found a million ways of thawing the regulator as well. ![]() Thawing the propane regulator is what most of us find tricky. ![]() Keeping the propane tank from freezing is not that hard as an electric blanket would do the job for you. You need to get the propane refilled every other day and keep the propane tank and the regulator from freezing. However, using heaters is not any less than a struggle. During this time of the year, propane gas heaters are excessively used to raise the temperature to a reasonable level. From mid-December to February, we have to survive heavy snowfall and extremely cold weather. 4/25/2023 0 Comments Gears of war judgment![]() It took me a bit to dial into Markza’s dark charms, but true love eventually blossomed.Īnd while you still take these beauties on an 8-hour campaign, I didn’t feel the need to hug cover 24/7 this time. I enjoyed planting live grenades on enemy heads with Booshka, a down-and-dirty launcher, but the sniper-lite Markza became my go-to gun. To make up for it, three new additions make it into the Gears arsenal, two of which are standouts. ![]() Less good? The always-reliable Hammerburst lost both its auto-fire and its iron sights aiming, flipping it from best to worst for no reason I can figure out. People Can Fly jettisoned the pistol sidearm nobody ever used in favor of a two-gun package and modified the controls accordingly, also making it far easier to use grenades on the fly without having to select them first. It still works, and a few small tweaks even slims the controls down a bit. Judgment doesn’t stray one inch from the cover-based, grub-killing shenanigans from Gears of War 3, right down to the loading message pop-ups, menu navigation, and visual cues for nailing an active reload (thus boosting your firepower). So yes, it’s a flashback-within-a-prequel, and that largely applies to the gameplay as well. The game then flashes back to explain why the presiding judge, General Loomis, wants to put on this farce just so he can legally kill them. He and his command, Kilo Squad - made up of fan-favorite Augustus “Cole Train” Cole and newcomers Sofia Hendrick and Garron Paduk - arrive already in chains, on their way to an amusingly blunt kangaroo court. Set years before the first Gears of War, Judgment is the heartwarming story of how Baird got his groove taken away. Two secondary players get some time in the spotlight to tell their story … something I generally approve of.īut y’know how “story” has never been Gears’ strong suit? What you’ll like From the outside, it’s an interesting fit. For this entry in their powerhouse franchise, original developer Epic Games kicked things over to a subsidiary, People Can Fly, most recently known for 2011’s amusingly profane but unremarkable shooter Bulletstorm. Gears of War: Judgment (releasing March 19 on the Xbox 360) casts him as the lead protagonist. Fix-It to series heroes Marcus and Dom, but he was comic relief to us. He mixed a solid background in “complaining about everything” with a side of “brag up minor accomplishments” and threw in a hint of “make someone else do it, I’m too smart.” In the brutal, planet-wrecking war between humans and the ruthless subterranean Locust, Baird was the guy people put up with - usually - because they had to, not because they wanted to, and we laughed at his many frustrations. The least meatheady member of Delta Squad in the billion-dollar Gears of War franchise, Baird somehow turned the voice of reason into a non-stop whine. The solution would be to play with a static party, but most people I know are on at odd hours and Free companies are kinda the same as well. There are plenty of nice people here, maybe it's just my luck, but I really don't feel like I can play this game as a new player Tank, and it's unfortunate because I really liked the class. Granted - it's not like this 100% of the time, but with my experience thus far it's been about 50% of the time with Duty Finder randoms. That, of which I do not like, as I do not like having to have long queues for dungeons/trials for Main Story Quests, to progress through a story that in my opinion is fantastic - only to be kicked, blamed, and just not helped at all by this community. I really want to play this game as a tank, but for the foreseeable future it feels as if the community here simply does not want to deal with any new players playing support, and this game is just "Play DPS until you know every dungeon layout/mechanic, then you can play support" ![]() A single screw up or a wipe and it's immediately "Who do we kick?" instead of "Who do we need to educate?" It's almost as if there is no room for any error at all as a Support class with these people. I knew the mechanics, was about to tell the DPS that we had to jump and that I may have messed up and apologize, mid typing and yet there I was - staring at a black screen being dismissed from the party. Our DPS took aggro on the platform jumps and died, then wrote "This wouldn't be a problem if our tank knew his f***'ing rotation." The most recent being in Sohr Khai, which is what drove me to quit this game and just let my sub run out at this point. However, I've been blamed for almost any and every wipe I've ever had in this game. There are plenty of times where when things are getting hectic on screen, or the healer is edging me, that I'll mess up on rotation, popping cooldowns, etc. ![]() I also always mention at the beginning of every dungeon that I'm new and it's my first time tanking, which has also ♥♥♥♥♥♥ me booted from parties as well (without even doing anything,) which I'm guessing is because they wanted a tank to speed run it. ![]() I try my best to retain as much of the information as possible, going to the extents of looking at dungeon map layouts, watching multiple video guides, etc. In this game however, playing Tank as a new player means you will be kicked from parties, told to quit the game, told to change your role and level up a DPS, and so on and so on.Īs a tank I study up on dungeons and trials before I go into them with the Duty finder or even with friends/free company. I main'd the Warrior Tank class in FFXIV here (apparently a pretty straightforward Tank class too.) I usually will play Tank in most MMO's as I like having something to do and being more of an important support role. To start off - I own the game via SE store 4/25/2023 0 Comments Who sings pinball wizard![]() It was recorded at the University of Leeds Refectory on 14 February 1970, and is their only live album that was released while the group were still actively recording and performing with their best-known line-up of Roger Daltrey, Pete Townshend, John Entwistle and Keith Moon. Live at Leeds is the first live album by English rock band The Who. ![]() " Summertime Blues" / " Heaven and Hell".The whole article is, I think, thoughtful and well written. In the rock opera, Townshend also relies on the assumption that disabled people are miserable, that they want nothing more than to be cured and become “normal.” This attitude is evident in “There’s a Doctor,” in which Tommy’s father cries, “There’s a man I’ve found/Could bring us all joy!/There’s a doctor I’ve found/Could cure the boy!…There’s a man I’ve found/Could remove his sorrow.” Some do not realize that not everyone with disability strives to become “normal,” and not everyone with a disability is in the constant state of depression these lyrics suggest. Townshend sings, “Playing proxy pinball/ picks his nose and smiles and/pokes his tongue at everything.” These lyrics portray Tommy as infantile, not as someone who is deaf and blind. The description of Tommy in the song “Christmas” leads me to believe that Townshend also subscribes to these stereotypes. Similarly, Rose and Kiger (1995) state some common stereotypes about deaf people, among which are immaturity and inability to reason. Such lyrics lead the listeners to believe that Tommy has a special ability, perhaps a supernatural ability, that other human’s lack these lyrics also help form misconceptions about blind people. In “Pinball Wizard,” undoubtedly the most popular and best-known song on the album, Townshend writes that Tommy “plays by intuition” because he lacks the ability to see or hear. In his book Everybody Belongs, Arthur Shapiro (1999) contends that some people prejudicially believe that blind people can develop a sixth sense Tommy clearly works to perpetuate this stereotype. While I have already posited that Townshend is guilty of employing an array of disability stereotypes to support his narrative, I think that some of these warrant special attention. If so-called “able” people are supposed to relate with Tommy to recognize their own spiritual faults, with whom should the disabled listener relate? Townshend’s argument is flawed because it classifies the disabled as those with whom “ordinary” people should relate their faults. But by doing this, Townshend essentially pigeonholes those with disabilities as incompetent, as having limitations that are universally recognized. ![]() Tommy’s subsequent recuperation, then, provides proof that we can transcend our limited corporeal mentality and experience an infinite metaphysical reality. In the CD liner notes to the 1996 digitally remastered version, Townshend explains, “…the hero had to be deaf, dumb and blind so that seen from our already limited point of view, his limitations would be symbolic of our own.” Townshend uses Tommy’s disability as a metaphor for our own spiritual impotence. Townshend makes clear his reasons for choosing an autistic boy as the hero of his rock opera, but his justification may actually perpetuate the disablist tenor that underlies Tommy. Here’s a good article by Mohamed Khamis on the content and the debate about the issue at the time: On the other hand, it’s fascinating to have such a problematic take on disability occupy such a central position in the history of rock, film, and theater. And then … the lyrics filtered into my consciousness and I realized that the album was done for me. Introducing kids to music I loved as a teenager is a key nostalgic benefit of parenting, and unusually, they liked it a lot, my kids jamming out to Pinball Wizard. As I blogged about yesterday, I can’t listen to Tommy (the Rock Opera by The Who) any more. |
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